ciso.diy

Post-quantum migration — dated, federal, and earlier than it looks

Executive Order 14412 gave federal encryption a 2030 date and authentication 2031, ordered a FAR rule binding contractors to PQC-capable FIPS by the end of 2030, and commissioned a CBOM standard. CNSA 2.0 binds new national-security acquisitions from 1 January 2027. The algorithms are final and hybrid TLS is already a configuration change; what stops organisations is not knowing which cryptography they use, and harvest-now-decrypt-later means long-lived secrets are already exposed.

Key dates

8 dated obligations. Rows marked verify are not final in their source. See the whole calendar.

In force Executive Order 14412 signed — federal PQC dates, a FAR rule, VDP extension and a CBOM standard
Pending OMB — agency migration plans due
Pending FAR proposed rule due — contractors to PQC-capable FIPS by end-2030 verify
Pending New national-security system acquisitions must support CNSA 2.0 algorithms verify
Pending VDP rule and CISA/NIST CBOM minimum elements due verify
Pending RSA-2048 and P-256 deprecated; federal encryption must be post-quantum verify
Pending Federal authentication must be post-quantum verify
Pending 112-bit classical algorithms disallowed verify

What practitioners need to know

Lifted verbatim from the kits below, each attributed to the product that says it.

  • EO 14412 (22 June 2026) set federal PQC encryption at 31 December 2030 and authentication at 2031, ordered a FAR rule binding contractors to PQC-capable FIPS by end-2030, extended VDPs to cryptographic weaknesses and commissioned a CBOM standard.

    — Post-Quantum Migration Kit
  • Count uses, not systems. One application is six inventory rows — TLS in, TLS out, SSH, JWT signing, database encryption with an RSA-wrapped key, a code-signing cert — each with its own algorithm, longevity and migration path.

    — Post-Quantum Migration Kit
  • "AES-256 at rest" is quantum-vulnerable if the data key is wrapped with RSA — the trap most inventories miss.

    — Post-Quantum Migration Kit
  • Mosca decides the order. For ten-year secrets against a three-year migration and a 2032 threshold, you are already late — so Wave 1 is exposed long-lived data and the trust anchors, and the web server is Wave 2.

    — Post-Quantum Migration Kit
  • The algorithms are final and hybrid TLS is a config change today — X25519MLKEM768 is default in browsers and CDNs, OpenSSH 10 defaults to hybrid, OpenSSL 3.5 ships PQC. What stops organisations is not knowing what they use.

    — Post-Quantum Migration Kit

Kits that cover it

1 product, cheapest first.

Bundles

2 bundles cover this alongside adjacent work — always below the sum of the parts.

Other regimes: EU AI Act · HIPAA · DORA & NIS2 · PCI DSS · Third-party risk · Critical infrastructure

Working to a date? The compliance calendar. Not legal advice.